Kusarudza yakakodzeranyungudutsa hita yekudziya chubhuZvekushandisa mufiriji (mafiriji, mafiriji, nzvimbo inotonhorera, maaizi, nezvimwewo) zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvitatu zvikuru: rudzi rwemuchina/nzvimbo yekuisa, nzvimbo chaiyo yekuisa, uye simba renzvimbo yekushandira. Sarudzo yacho inofanira kutevedzera misimboti yekufananidza zviyero zvekuisa, simba rinochinjika, uye voltage inoenderana nezvinodiwa—kudzivirira simba diki (kusanyunguduka kwakakwana) kana kuti zvinhu zvakakura (simba rinotambisa, kukuvara kwemuchina).
Gwaro iri rinopa nzira yekusarudza nhanho nhanho (yakakodzera michina yemumba/yemabhizinesi/yemaindasitiri) uye mitemo yekufananidza nekukurumidza, iyo inogona kutungamira zvakananga kutenga nekutsiva.
Danho 1: Simbisa Nzvimbo Yekushandisa Yechitofu (Sarudza Maumbirwo Echimiro)
Chimiro chehita yekunyungudutsaTubhu rekupisa rinoenderana zvizere nenzvimbo yekuisa michina (danho rekusarudza rakakosha). Nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekunyungudutsa dzinoenderana nemhando dzakagadzika dzemaumbirwo, uye kusarudzwa kwechimiro chisina kunaka kuchaita kuti usakwanise kuisa.
| Nzvimbo yekuisa | Chimiro cheHeater Chinokurudzirwa | Zvikonzero zveKusarudza Zvinhu Zvikuru |
|---|---|---|
| Muchina wekupfapfaidza mufiriji/muchina wekufiriji (nzvimbo inonyungudutsa chando) | Mhando yeU (yakanyanya) / Mhando yeM (mahombe evaporators emabhizimisi) | Rudzi rweU runokodzera nzvimbo yemapazi emumba/emabhizinesi madiki; Rudzi rweM rune nzvimbo yakakura yekudziisa mapazi makuru ane mapazi. |
| Pombi yemvura yakapfava/pombi yekudhonza mvura (inodzivirira kutonhora/inodzivirira kuvharika) | Rudzi rwakatwasuka | Chimiro chemutsetse chiri nyore kuisa parutivi pepoto/pombi yemvura, nzvimbo diki inogarwa |
| Chinotonhorera chikuru/chinotonhodza cheindasitiri | Mhando yeM (inosarudzwa ine mapendi) | Dhizaini yakagadzirwa inowedzera nzvimbo inoparadza kupisa, inosangana nezvinodiwa zvekunyungudutsa munzvimbo huru zvemidziyo yeindasitiri |
| Zvikamu zvine chimiro chakakosha (tireyi yechando yekugadzira aizi, mudziyo wekunze wemhepo inotonhodza, pombi yekudonhedza mvura isina kurongeka) | Chubhu yakagadzirwa nechimiro chakasarudzika (L/W/annular) | Chimiro chakagadzirwa zvinoenderana nepaburi remuchina wekutanga, chinokodzera zvakakwana pasina kukanganisa mashandiro emuchina |
| Firiza/firiji yeRV inoputika/pombi | Mini yakatwasuka/U-type (Φ4/6mm) | Dhayamita diki-diki inochinjika kunzvimbo yakamanikana yekuisa michina yefriji inofambiswa |
Danho rechipiri: Yera Nzvimbo Yakakodzera Yekuisa (Tsvaga Dhayamita & Hurefu Hunoshanda)
Mushure mekusimbisa chimiro, kuyerwa kwakarurama panzvimbo yacho kunodiwa kuti uone dhayamita yechubhu uye kureba kwekupisa kunoshanda—maparamita maviri akakosha anosarudza kana hita inogona kuiswa.
2.1 Maitiro ekusarudza dhayamita yechubhu yekudzikisa chando (hukuru hwakakosha pakugadzirisa kuiswa)
Dhayamita yechubhuchinhu chinonyungudutsa hitainofanira kuenzana nenzvimbo yakachengeterwa kuiswa kwemidziyo (nzvimbo ye evaporator fin, nzvimbo yakachengeterwa mvura padivi pepani, nzvimbo yekuputira pombi). Mutemo wekusarudza: dhayamita yechubhu yeheater ≤ 80% yenzvimbo yakachengeterwa (dzivisa kuvharika kana kusungirirwa zvisina kurongeka).
— Φ6.5mm: Mukana wakachengetwa 6~10mm (maevaporator emumba ane musuwo mumwe chete/maviri, mapaipi madiki ekudhonza mvura)
— Φ8.0mm: Mukana wakachengetwa 10~15mm (mafiriji emhuri ari padivi nepadivi, mafiriji akamira, makabati madiki ekuratidzira ekutengeserana)
— Φ10.7mm: Mukana wakachengetwa ≥15mm (mafiriji makuru ekutengeserana, maevaporator ekuchengetera zvinhu zvinotonhora, michina yeindasitiri)
2.2 Maitiro ekuyera hurefu hwekupisa kweheater inonyungudutsa chando (hapana chikonzero chekuisa waya dze lead/mabhureki)
— Rudzi rwakatwasuka: Yera urefu hwakatsetseka hwenzvimbo yekunyungudutsa/inodzivirira kutonhora (semuenzaniso, kureba kwepombi yekudhonza mvura = kureba kwakatwasuka kwechubhu)
— Rudzi rweU: Yera zviyero zviviri zvakakosha: kureba kweruoko rumwe chete (kureba kwehita yakabatana nefin ye evaporator) uye upamhi hwekuvhura hwerudzi rweU (kufananidza nzvimbo yekuruboshwe-kurudyi ye evaporator); kukwirira kwese kunotsanangurwa nekukwirira kwakamira kwe evaporator (upamhi hwekuvhura hunowanzova 80~150mm yemidziyo yemumba)
— Rudzi rweM: Yera muganhu wese we evaporator hombe; kureba kunoshanda kwechubhu yeM-type i90% yemuganhu we evaporator (kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti yakafukidzwa zvizere)
— Chubhu yakagadzirwa nechimiro chakasarudzika: Dhirowa chimiro chaicho chemuchina, uye mugadziri anogadzirisa urefu hwacho hunoenderana nechimiro.
Chinyorwa Chekuyera Chinokosha
Kureba kwese kunoreva chikamu chinodziya chinoshanda chemuviri wechubhu—kusasanganisa waya dzesimbi, mabhureki ekugadzirisa, uye magumo ekuvhara (vagadziri vachawedzera zvikamu izvi nekusingaperi, hapana kumwe kuyerwa kunodiwa).
Danho rechitatu: Enzanisa Voltage Yakayerwa & Verenga Simba Rinodiwa (Dzivisa Simba Rakaora/Kukundikana Kunyungudutsa)
Voltage inofanira kunge inoenderana nemagetsi ari kushanda mumudziyo zvachose; simba rinoverengerwa zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekunyungudutsa, tembiricha yemhepo, uye huwandu hwemudziyo—pakati pemudziyo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti inonyungudutsa zvakanaka pasina kupisa zvakanyanya munzvimbo iyoyo.
3.1 Kusarudzwa kwevoltage (chimwe chezviratidzo zvakaoma, hapana kusawirirana kunobvumidzwa)
| Simba reKushanda reMidziyo | Inokurudzirwa Heater Voltage | Rudzi rweMidziyo Inoshanda |
|---|---|---|
| 220V/240V AC (magetsi makuru emumba) | 220V/240V AC | Mafiriji/mafiriji emumba, makabati ekuratidzira zvinhu zvemabhizinesi, nzvimbo inochengeterwa zvinhu zvinotonhora (pasi rose) |
| 110V/120V AC (magetsi makuru ekune dzimwe nyika) | 110V/120V AC | Midziyo yekutonhodza yekunze kwenyika yeUS/EU/JP |
| 12V/24V DC (chinoshandura bhatiri/simba) | 12V/24V DC | Mafiriji anoiswa mumotokari, mafiriji eRV, michina inofambiswa nemhepo inotonhora (magetsi akachengeteka ane voltage shoma) |
| 380V AC (simba remaindasitiri rine zvikamu zvitatu) | 380V AC | Nzvimbo huru yekuchengetera zvinhu zvinotonhorera mumaindasitiri, nzvimbo dzekutonhodza dzepakati, michina yekutonhodza yekutengeserana ine simba guru |
3.2 Kuverenga simba (fomura yesainzi + ongororo yekufananidza nekukurumidza)
Simba rechubhu yekudziyisa inonyungudutsa chando inodzorwa nehukuru hwesimba reindasitiri: 8~15W/cm (yakatsaurirwa kunyungudutsa mufiriji, dzivisa kudarika 15W/cm kudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya uye kukuvara kwezvikamu zvepurasitiki/simbi zvemidziyo).
✅ Fomura yekuverenga yesainzi
Simba reHeater Rinodiwa (W) = Kuwanda kweSimba (8~15W/cm) × Kureba kweKupisa Kunoshanda (cm)
— Tembiricha yakaderera yemhepo (≤-10℃, nzvimbo dzinotonhora/midziyo yekunze): sarudza 12~15W/cm (simba rakawanda rekunyungudutsa nekukurumidza)
— Tembiricha yekunze yakajairika (＞-10℃, midziyo yemumba): sarudza 8~12W/cm (kuchengetedza simba uye kunyungudutsa kwakasimba)
✅ Kuenzanisa simba nekukurumidza (hapana kuverengerwa kunodiwa pamidziyo yakajairika)
Gadzirisa simba zvakananga zvichienderana nehuwandu/rudzi rwemuchina—nzira inonyanya kushandiswa pakushandisa michina yemumba/midziyo midiki yekutengeserana:
| Rudzi rweMidziyo/Vhoriyamu | Simba Rinokurudzirwa (220V AC) | Kureba/Kureba kweChubhu Inoenderana |
|---|---|---|
| Firiji diki/firiji yebhawa (<50L) | 20~30W | Φ4mm yakatwasuka 100~150mm |
| Firiji yemumba ine musuwo mumwe chete/miviri miviri (50~200L) | 50~100W | Φ6.5mm U-rudzi 200×120~250×150mm |
| Firiji yemumba iri padivi nepadivi/firiji hombe (200~500L) | 100~200W | Φ8.0mm U-rudzi 300×180~350×200mm |
| Makabati madiki ekuratidzira ekutengeserana/muchina wekugadzira aizi (500~1000L) | 150~200W | Φ8.0mm yakatwasuka 300~400mm / U-type 400×250mm |
| Firiza hombe yekutengeserana (1000~3000L) | 200~300W | Φ10.7mm M-mhando 800~1000mm |
| Nzvimbo diki yekuchengetera zvinhu zvinotonhora (3~10㎡) | 300~500W | Φ10.7mm M-rudzi 1500~2000mm |
| Firiza yakaiswa mumotokari (<100L) | 20~50W (12/24V DC) | Φ6.5mm yakatwasuka 150~200mm |
Danho rechina: Sarudza Zvimwe Zvinodiwa Zvichienderana Nenzvimbo Yekushanda (Natsiridza Hupenyu Hwebasa)
Zvichibva pakuenzanisa zvinodiwa nepakati (chimiro/dhayamita/hurefu/voltage/simba), sarudza zvinhu zvechubhu, giredhi rekudzivirira, uye zvishongedzo zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yekushanda yemuchina—kuwedzera hupenyu hwekushanda kweheater uye kuchinjira kumamiriro ekushanda akaomarara.
4.1 Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvechubhu (zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nengura/kupisa)
| Zvinhu | Kuramba Kuora | Kufambisa Kupisa | Nzvimbo Inoshanda |
|---|---|---|---|
| 304 simbi isingasvibi (yakanyanya) | ★★★★ | ★★★ | Nzvimbo yekutonhodza (mukati, hunyoro hushoma, hapana ngura yemakemikari) — midziyo yemumba/yekutengeserana haisipo |
| 316 simbi isina ngura | ★★★★★ | ★★★ | Nzvimbo yakaoma (hunyoro hwakawanda, munyu wegungwa, ngura shoma yemakemikari) — nzvimbo inotonhorera yegungwa/midziyo yeindasitiri |
| Chubhu yemhangura tsvuku | ★★★ | ★★★★★ | Kudiwa kwekupisa kwakanyanya (kunyungudutsa nekukurumidza) — tireyi yechando yekugadzira ice/air conditioner yekunze |
| Chubhu yearuminiyamu | ★★ | ★★★★ | Kudiwa kuri nyore (midziyo inofambiswa) — mafiriji madiki anoiswa mumotokari (haawanzo shandiswa, haadziviriri ngura zvakanyanya) |
4.2 Sarudzo yemhando yekudzivirira (zvichienderana nenjodzi yekunyudzwa/kunyorova)
— IP65 (yakajairika): Inodzivirira mvura uye inodzivirira kutonhora — yakakodzera michina yakawanda yekutonhodza mumba (evaporator, water pan, drain pipe)
— IP67: Haipindi mvura zvachose (inonyudzwa kwenguva pfupi) — yakakodzera nzvimbo ine hunyoro hwakawanda (midziyo yekunze, nzvimbo inotonhorera yegungwa, pombi yekudhonza mvura ine mvura yakawanda)
— IP68: Mvura isingapindi mumvura inonyudzwa mumvura — inoshandiswa chete mumidziyo yekutonhodza yeindasitiri (inonyudzwa mumvura kwenguva refu)
4.3 Sarudzo yezvishongedzo (zvichienderana nezvinodiwa pakugadzika/kugadzirisa)
— Mabhureki/maklipu akagadziriswa: Anoshandiswa kare kune ese mamodheru (simbi isingatsvi yakasungirirwa), hapana imwe sarudzo inodiwa (yakakodzera nzvimbo zhinji dzekuisa)
— Waya yesimbi inodzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya: Wedzera kusvika 1~2m yemidziyo ine waya refu (semuenzaniso, nzvimbo yakakura yekuchengetera zvinhu inotonhora)
— Chigadziko cheCeramic terminal: Yemidziyo yeindasitiri ine simba guru (380V AC) — kushanda zvakanaka kwekudzivirira kupisa
— Dhizaini yakagadzirwa: Yemaheater emhando yeM-defrost emagetsi makuru e evaporators — inowedzera nzvimbo yekuparadza kupisa uye inovandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwekunyungudutsa.
Danho rechishanu: Nheyo Yokutsiva Nokukurumidza (yeKukuvadzwa Kwechitofu Chepakutanga)
Kana uchitsiva chubhu yekupisa yepakutanga inonyungudutsa chando yemuchina (mamiriro ezvinhu ari nyore ekusarudza), tevera musimboti wekuti "1:1 original parameter matching"—hapana chikonzero chekuyera/kuverenga kwakaoma:
1. Bvisa hita yekutanga yakakuvara wotarisa ma parameter ekuisa chiratidzo pa body ye tube (voltage/power/tube dayamita/length/shape)
2. Sarudza zvakananga hita ine maparamita akafanana (kana maparamita ekutanga asina kujeka, taura nemugadziri wemidziyo kuti uwane mufananidzo wekutanga)
3. Kana hita yekutanga ine chimiro chakakosha isipo, igadzirise uchishandisa hita yekutanga semuenzaniso (vagadziri vanotsigira kugadzirisa muenzaniso)
Zvipingamupinyi zvekusarudza zvakakosha (Dzivisa Zvikanganiso Izvi)
1. Voltage isina kuenzana: Usashandise hita ye220V AC pamidziyo ye12V DC (yakaneta) kana kuti (simba risinganyanyi kushaikwa)
2. Upamhi hwechubhu yakakura: Usamanikidza hita ine dhayamita hombe kupinda munzvimbo diki yakachengeterwa (kukuvadza mafin/hita yemidziyo)
3. Simba rakawandisa: Usapfuure 15W/cm (kupisa kwakanyanya munzvimbo yako kunoita kuti zvikamu zvepurasitiki zvinyunguduke/kuchinja kwezvikamu zvesimbi)
4. Kusateerera tembiricha yekunze: Usasarudze simba shoma pamidziyo inoshandiswa munzvimbo dzinotonhora (≤-10℃) — kunyungudika zvishoma nezvishoma kunoita kuti chando chiunganidzwe uye michina isashande zvakanaka.
5. Kusarudza chimiro chisina kurongeka: Usashandise mhando yakatwasuka pakunyungudutsa evaporator (kupisa kusina kuenzana, angle isina kuenzana yekunyungudutsa)
Pepa reKubiridzira reKusarudza Nokukurumidza (Midziyo Yepamba/Yekutengesa Yese)
Kuti uwane nekukurumidza, batanidza zvakananga zvichienderana nerudzi rwemuchina + nzvimbo yekuisa—zvinodiwa zvikuru zvinopfupikiswa seizvi:
| Rudzi rweMidziyo | Nzvimbo yekuisa | Chimiro | Dhayamita yechubhu | Simba (220V AC) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Firiji yemumba ine musuwo mumwe chete/miviri miviri | Muchina wekupwanya mvura | Rudzi rweU | Φ6.5mm | 50~100W |
| Firiji yemhuri iri padivi nepadivi | Muchina wekupwanya mvura | Rudzi rweU | Φ8.0mm | 100~200W |
| Mafiriji ese emhuri | Pombi yekudhonza mvura/pani yemvura | Rudzi rwakatwasuka | Φ6.5mm | 50~80W |
| Kabhineti diki rekuratidzira rekutengeserana | Muchina wekupwanya mvura | Rudzi rweU | Φ8.0mm | 150~200W |
| Mugadziri wechando | Tireyi yechando/pombi yekudhonza mvura | Rudzi rweL rwakatwasuka/rwakagadzirwa | Φ6.5/8mm | 80~150W |
| Firiza hombe yekutengeserana | Muchina wekupwanya mvura | Mhando yeM | Φ10.7mm | 200~300W |
| Firiza yakaiswa mumotokari | Chinobuda mvura/pombi | Mini yakatwasuka/U-type | Φ6.5mm | 20~50W (12/24V DC) |
| Nzvimbo diki yekuchengetera zvinhu zvinotonhorera | Muchina wekupwanya mvura | Mhando yeM | Φ10.7mm | 300~500W (220/380V AC) |
Chikumbiro Chebasa Rekugadzirisa (cheMidziyo Isina Kujairika)
Kana michina yacho isiri yemhando yepamusoro (midziyo yekutonhodza yakagadzirwa), nzvimbo yekuisira yakagadzirwa nechimiro chakasarudzika, kana nzvimbo yekushandira yakaoma (hunyoro hwakanyanya/ngura), taura nemugadziri weheater kuti mugadzire yakagadzirwa nevatengi—ipai ruzivo rushanu rwakakosha, uye mugadziri achagadzira heater yakasarudzika:
1. Rudzi rwemidziyo/vhoriyamu uye tembiricha yekushanda
2. Nzvimbo chaiyo yekuisa uye dhizaini yehukuru hwakayerwa panzvimbo yacho (contour/gap/length)
3. Simba rekushandisa michina (voltage/frequency)
4. Hunhu hwenzvimbo yekushandira (hunyoro/ngura/njodzi yekunyudzwa)
5. Kumhanya kunodiwa kwekunyungudutsa chando (nekukurumidza/kwakajairika/kuchengetedza simba)
Zano reSarudzo Yekupedzisira
Pamidziyo yemumba/midziyo midiki yekutengeserana: tevera "quick matching reference" (Danho 3.2) kuti usarudze zvakananga (hapana kuyera kwehunyanzvi kunodiwa).
Pamidziyo mikuru yekutengeserana/yemaindasitiri: kuyerwa panzvimbo yacho + kuverenga simba resainzi kunodiwa, uye zvinokurudzirwa kubvunza mugadziri wemidziyo kana mutengesi wehita kuti uwane kuenderana kwehunyanzvi (dzivisa zvikanganiso zvekusarudza).
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-20-2026